Configuration¶
This page describes how to configure OrangeAssassin.
Configuration files¶
The OrangeAssassin configuration can be separated into multiple files. These are read from the configpath and sitepath directories. You can change these locations using the -C or -S options of the daemon and CLI script.
More files can be included from other locations by using the include option:
# This includes a different file
include /etc/orangeassassin/custom_prefs.cf
Users can also configure custom preferences in their home directory when running the CLI script. This location is also customizable with the -P option. Note that daemon does NOT accept user preferences by default and you will have to enable it with allow_user_rules.
Note
The order of the files IS important as it determines the order of the rules loading and executing. To change the order in which the rules are checked see the priority rule option.
Configuration types¶
OrangeAssassin accepts various types of configuration options. The current types are:
- int
- Integer number.
- float
- Floating point number.
- bool
- Boolean value, can be one of: 1, 0, True, False.
- str
- A simple string value.
- list
A comma separated list of strings. For example defining this:
pyzor_servers public.pyzor.org,my.pyzor.example.com
Will be evaluated as:
["public.pyzor.org", "my.pyzor.example.com"]
Defining the same option multiple time WILL override the previous setting.
- append
This option can be specified multiple times without overriding previous settings. Every time the option is specified the values are appended to a list. For example for the report option:
report This message was marked as spam on _HOSTNAME_. report The message score was _SCORE_. report Contact me at _CONTACTADDRESS_.
Will result in the final option being evaluated as:
["This message was marked as spam on _HOSTNAME_.", "The message score was _SCORE_.", "Contact me at _CONTACTADDRESS_."]
- clear
- Clears one or more of the append type option.
Compiling rules¶
Users can compile rules in OrangeAssassin in two ways:
Re-parsing the rules:
$ ./scripts/match.py -t -C /root/myconf/ --sitepath /root/myconf/ < /root/test.emlAvoiding re-parsing, in order to use this ability, users should:
2.1. Run compile.py with -sp flag to specify the path for the file where the serialization will be done:
$ ./scripts/compile.py -t -C /root/myconf/ --sitepath /root/myconf/ < /root/test.eml -se /serializepath2.2. Run match.py using:
- se (use serialization)
- sp (specify the path for the file where the serialization was done)
Note
Users can use the ability to compile rules and avoid re-parsing only if they have:
- Python 2.7.11 or later
- Python 3.5 or later
Options¶
Filtering options¶
- required_score 5.0 (type float)
- Set a minimum required score for a message for it to be treated as spam.
- use_bayes True (type bool)
- Controls whether or not the bayesian filter should be checked.
- use_network True (type bool)
- Controls whether or not network checks should be perfomed on the message.
- envelope_sender_header [“X-Sender”, “X-Envelope-From”, “Envelope-Sender”, “Return-Path”, “From”] (type append)
- Specifies which header should be used when determining the envelope sender of the message.
- allow_user_rules False (type bool)
- If set to True the daemon will also load user preferences. Note that this can be a possible security risk, which is why it’s disabled by default.
Message modifications¶
- add_header [] (type append)
Adds one header to the message. The value for this option must be in the following format:
add_header [all|spam|ham] [header_name] [header_value]
If the first argument is all then the header is added to ALL messages. Otherwise the header is added only to messages that were classified as spam or ham. Note that the header name will be append with X-Spam- and the header string ill have any TAGS replaced with their values. For example:
add_header all OA-Report Checked with OrangeAssassin _SCORE_
Will add a new header to every message like:
X-Spam-OA-Report: Checked with OrangeAssassin <score>
- remove_header [] (type append)
Removes all header from message with the specified name. The value for this option must be in the following format:
remove_header [all|spam|ham] [header_name]
- clear_headers N/A (type clear)
- Clear all previously set options that add or remove headers (i.e. any from add_header or remove_header).
Reporting¶
- report [] (type append)
- A list of strings that form the report. The report can be returned when the CLI script is called with -t and is also included by default in messages that have been marked as spam. Note that this string will have any TAGS replaced with their values.
- clear_report_template N/A (type clear)
- Clear the report list.
- report_safe 1 (type int)
When this option is set to 0 only header modification are made to the messages. In addition an X-Spam-Report will be added to the messages that contains the report for this message. Note this only applies to messages classified as spam.
When this option is set to 1 and the messages is marked as spam, OrangeAssassin will generate a multipart/mixed messages. The new message will have text/plain part with the OrangeAssassin report and message/rfc882 part with the original message.
When the option is set to 2 instead of using a messages/rfc882 content type, a text/plain one will be used instead.
- report_contact None (type str)
- Set the contact address that is exposed in the _CONTACTADDRESS_ tag.
Network Options¶
Syntax:
trusted_networks [!]IP_ADDRESS[/MASKLEN] [...]
internal_networks [!]IP_ADDRESS[/MASKLEN] [...]
msa_networks [!]IP_ADDRESS[/MASKLEN] [...]
- !
- excludes the network from the list
- MASKLEN
- the CIDR-style netmask length specified in bits. If it’s not specified it will be deduced from the IP_ADDRESS
- IP_ADDRESS
- an IPv4 or IPv6 address optionally enclosed in square brackets. If no masklen is specified then one will be deduced from the ip like this: If the ip has less than 4 octets and ends with a trailing dot then the masklen is num_octets * 8 if there is no trailing dot then the mask will be 32 for IPv4 addresses and 128 for IPv6 addresses
- trusted_networks [] (type append split)
You can specify multiple networks. With each network specified, it will be added to the list of trusted networks.
The networks are searched sequentially with the first match stopping the search, so you should write more specific subnets first.
Note
127.0.0.0/8 and ::1 are always included in trusted_networks and cannot be overriden
Trusted networks in our case means that a relay host from one of these networks is considered out of the control of spammers, open relays, or open proxies. A trusted network could relay spam but spam will not originate from it and it will not forge header data. So we will not do dns blacklist checks for any host in these networks
This setting should define the networks that you trust but are not internal relays or MXes for your domains
Examples:
# Trust all in 192.168.*.* trusted_networks 192.168. # or trusted_networks 192.168.0.0/16 # Trust all in 192.168.*.* except those in 192.168.1.* trusted_networks !192.168.1. 192.168. # or trusted_networks !192.168.1.0/24 192.168.0.0/16 # or trusted_networks !192.168.1.0/24 trusted_networks !192.168.0.0/16
- clear_trusted_networks N/A (type clear)
- Empties the list of trusted networks. 127.0.0.0/8 and ::1 will still exist and they cannot be removed
- internal_networks [] (type append split)
When you define an internal network then all hosts in the network are considered to be MXes for your domains or internal relays.
Internal networks are a subset of trusted networks so they will be added as a trusted network too
If trusted networks is set and internal_networks is not then trusted networks will also be considered internal networks.
Note
127.0.0.0/8 and ::1 are always included in trusted_networks and cannot be overriden
- clear_internal_networks N/A (type clear)
- Empties the list of internal networks. 127.0.0.0/8 and ::1 will still exist and they cannot be removed
- msa_networks [] (type append split)
MSA hosts, also known as MX relays are hosts that accept mail from your own users and authenticate them properly.
These relays will never accept mail from hosts that aren’t authenticated in some way. If an MSA relays is found then all relays after it will get the same internal/trusted classification as that one
When using msa_networks to identify an MSA host it is recommended to treat it as both trusted and internal. When an MSA is also acting as an MX or an intermediate relay you must always treat it as both trusted and internal and make sure that the MSA includes visible auth tokens in it’s Received header
Warning
You shouldn’t include an msa that is also an MX or an intermediate relay for an MX in this setting because it will result in uknown external relays being trusted
- clear_msa_networks N/A (type clear)
- Empties the list of msa networks
DNS¶
- dns_server [] (type append)
Specify a list of nameservers to query when doing DNS lookups. These can specified as IPv4 or IPv6 address with an optional port followed. Example:
dns_server 127.0.0.1 dns_server 127.0.0.1:53 dns_server [::1]:53
If no such nameserver is specified, the default ones from /etc/resolv.conf will be used.
- clear_dns_servers N/A (type clear)
- Clear any custom nameserver set by dns_server.
- default_dns_lifetime 10.0 (type float)
- Sets the timeout for a full DNS lookup. I.e. any DNS lookup will have at most 10 seconds to get a valid response from one of the DNS server.
- default_dns_timeout 2.0 (type float)
- Set the timeout for a DNS lookup from a single nameserver.
- dns_available yes ( type str )
Configure whether DNS resolving is available or not. If you specify it as yes or no then no tests will be performed. Example:
dns_available yes dns_available no
If you want to determine the availability dynamically you can use the value test or test: domain1 domain2 ... domainN. In that case a query will be performed for three of the domain names given chosen at random. If any of them gives a response then dns will be considered available. The test will be performed again according to the :ref: dns_test_interval option <dns_test_interval> Example:
dns_available test:domain1 domain2 domain3 domain4
If no domains are specified with the test option then a default list will be used Example:
dns_available test
- dns_test_interval 600s ( type str )
If you set the dns_available option to test then by setting, the actual test will be performed no sooner that the interval you set here. You can set just a number or a number with a suffix to determine the the time unit (s, m, h, d, w) Example:
dns_test_interval 600 dns_test_interval 600s dns_test_interval 10m
- dns_query_restriction “” ( type string )
Configure restrictions for querying the dns. Almost all dns queries are subject to the dns_query_restriction. Before performing a query the domain is tested against these restrictions and when a match occurs the query is performed according to the allow/deny setting for that match. If no match is found then the query is allowed by default.
When testing a domain it’s labels are stripped successively to check if a parent matches.
All of the following would be denied example.com, 1.example.com 1.2.example.com
dns_query_restriction deny example.com
This way 1.example.com 2.1.example.com would be denied but example.com would be allowed
dns_query_restriction deny 1.example.com
You can deny a wider group of domains and only allow one subgroup like this:
dns_query_restriction deny example.com dns_query_restriction allow 1.example.com
In this case example.com and all of its subdomains would be denied except 1.example.com and all of it’s subdomains which would be allowed
Tags¶
Template tags¶
The following tags can be used as placeholders in certain options. They will be replaced by the corresponding value when they are used.
- _YESNOCAPS_
- “YES”/”NO” for is/isn’t spam
- _YESNO_
- “Yes”/”No” for is/isn’t spam
- _REQD_
- Message threshold
- _VERSION_
- version (eg. 1.0a)
- _SUBVERSION_
- sub-version/code revision date (eg. 2016-01-15)
- _HOSTNAME_
- Hostname of the machine the mail was processed on
- _TESTS(,)_
- tests hit separated by ”,” (or other separator)
- _PREVIEW_
- content preview
- _REPORT_
- terse report of tests hit (for header reports)
- _SUMMARY_
- summary of tests hit for standard report (for body reports)
- _CONTACTADDRESS_
- Contents of the ‘report_contact’ setting
Received Headers tags¶
These are metadata parsed from the last received header ( top most ) and exposed in tags which can be accessed with the next keywords:
- _RDNS_
- Reverse DNS made automatically by MTA
- _HELO_
- Helo identification
- _IP_
- Relay IP address
- _ENVFROM_
- For routing the received e-mail to the intended recipient(s)
- _BY_
- Mail server name and system: domain of the server receiving the e-mail
- _IDENT_
- Ident lookup
- _ID_
- Message identification number given by the machine who received the message
- _AUTH_
- Authentication
- _RELAYSTRUSTED_
- Relays used and deemed to be trusted
- _RELAYSUNTRUSTED_
- Relays used that can not be trusted
- _RELAYSINTERNAL_
- Relays used and deemed to be internal
- _RELAYSEXTERNAL_
- Relays used and deemed to be external
- _LASTEXTERNALIP_
- IP address of client in the external-to-internal SMTP handover
- _LASTEXTERNALRDNS_
- Reverse-DNS of client in the external-to-internal SMTP handover
- _LASTEXTERNALHELO_
- HELO string used by client in the external-to-internal SMTP handover